Just like humans, our beloved canine companions can experience age-related cognitive decline as they grow older. Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS), commonly referred to as dog dementia, is a progressive condition that affects a dog’s mental faculties in much the same way as dementia does in humans.
As a responsible pet owner, recognising the early signs and making necessary adjustments can help improve your pet’s quality of life.
Recognising the signs of dog dementia
There is no specific age at which dementia develops, but subtle behavioural changes may begin as early as six-years-of-age. If you suspect your dog may be experiencing cognitive decline, a veterinarian will first need to rule out other medical conditions that may present similar symptoms, such as:
• Diabetes
• Cushing’s disease
• High blood pressure
• Hearing and vision loss
• Urinary tract infections
• Kidney disorders
• Arthritis
If other health issues are ruled out, and dementia is suspected, you may notice the following key signs:
Disorientation – A common indicator of dog dementia is disorientation. Your dog may appear lost in familiar surroundings, wander aimlessly, or stand staring at walls, floors, or into space. They might even go to the wrong door expecting to be let outside.
Changes in interaction – Dogs with dementia may become less social, showing decreased interest in people, other pets, and their environment. Some dogs may become more fearful or anxious, while others may seek constant reassurance and attention.
Disrupted sleep patterns – One of the more challenging aspects of canine dementia is its impact on sleep. Affected dogs may struggle to sleep through the night and may pace, whine, or bark when the household is quiet.
Memory and house soiling issues – As cognitive function declines, a dog may forget previously learned behaviours, including house training. Accidents in the home become more frequent, and they may no longer respond to commands as they once did.
Activity level changes – You might notice a decline in your dog’s enthusiasm for exploring their surroundings or engaging with external stimuli. They may seem less interested in activities they once enjoyed, like playing fetch or going for walks.
How to support a dog with dementia
While there is no cure for dog dementia, there are several ways to help manage the condition and provide comfort for your pet:
• Consult your veterinarian about potential medications and nutritional supplements that may help slow cognitive decline.
• Keep a consistent routine to reduce anxiety and confusion.
• Take your dog on walks that engage their senses, allowing them to explore their environment safely.
• Avoid sudden changes in your home’s layout. Keep furniture and essential items like food and water bowls in the same place to prevent disorientation.
• Maintain patience and understanding. Many behaviours associated with dementia, such as house soiling or night-time restlessness, are often mistaken for disobedience.
If you believe your dog may be experiencing dementia, reach out to the compassionate team at Orchard Hills Vet Hospital at 4736 2027 to schedule an appointment.
